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n (uncountable) The harvested seeds of various grass-related food crops eg: wheat, corn, barley.

n (countable) A single seed of grain.

n (context|countable|uncountable) The crops from which grain is harvested.

n (uncountable) A linear texture of a material or surface.

n (countable) A single particle of a substance.

n (countable) A very small unit of weight, in England equal to 1/480 of an ounce troy, 0.0648 grams or, to be more exact, 64.79891 milligrams (0.002285714 avoirdupois ounce). A carat grain or pearl grain is 1/4 carat or 50 milligrams. The old French grain was 1/9216 livre or 53.11 milligrams, and in the mesures usuelles permitted from 1812 to 1839, with the livre redefined as 500 grams, it was 54.25 milligrams.

n (countable) A former unit of gold purity, also known as carat 'grain', equal to (frac|4) "carat" (karat).

n (materials) A region within a material having a single crystal structure or direction.

n An iron fish spear with a number of points half-barbed inwardly.

v To feed grain to.

v To make granular; to form into grains.

v To texture a surface in imitation of the grain of a substance such as wood.

v (context|tanning) To remove the hair or fat from a skin.

v (context|tanning) To soften leather.