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n The part of a plant, generally underground, that absorbs water and nutrients.

n A root vegetable.

n The part of a tooth extending into the bone holding the tooth in place.

n The part of a hair under the skin that holds the hair in place.

n The part of a hair near the skin that has not been dyed, permed, or otherwise treated.

n The primary source | source.

n (arithmetic) Of a number or expression, a number which, when raised to a specify|specified power, yields the specified number or expression.

n (arithmetic) A square root (understood if no power is specified; in which case, “the root of” is often abbreviated to “root”).

n (analysis) A zero (of a function).

n (context|graph theory|computing) The single node of a tree that has no parent.

n (linguistic morphology) The primary lexical unit of a word, which carries the most significant aspects of semantic content and cannot be reduced into smaller constituents. stem | Inflectional stems often derive from roots.

n (context|philology) A word from which another word or words are derived.

n (computing) In UNIX terminology, the first user account with complete access to the operating system and its configuration, found at the root of the directory structure.

n (computing) The person who manages accounts on a UNIX system.

n (computing) The highest directory of a directory structure which may contain both files and subdirectories. In PC-based systems the number of entries in a root directory may be limited whereas the number entries in subdirectories is unlimited. (rfex)

v (computing|slang|transitive) To break into a computer system and obtain root access.

v To rummage, to search as if by digging in soil.

v To root out; to abolish.

v (Australia|New Zealand|vulgar|slang) To have sexual intercourse.

n (Australia|New Zealand|vulgar|slang) An act of sexual intercourse.

n (Australia|New Zealand|vulgar|slang) A sexual partner.

v (intransitive|with for|US) To cheer to show support for. (defdate|late 19th century)

v (transitive|US) To hope for the success of.